All dogs must be groomed regardless of their coat type. It is best to begin
grooming your dog in puppyhood to get him/her accustomed to it. Grooming
sessions are a great time to observe the physical condition of your pet by
checking its ears, eyes, mouth, feet, skin and the anal area under the tail
for any potential concerns or problems.
Grooming Supplies
There are a variety of grooming supplies available. Wire brushes, combs,
and stripping blades are best for removing mats and loose dead hair. Soft
brushes remove dirt and dander but do not remove loose hair. Use the type
of brush or comb best suited for your puppy’s hair coat.
Bathing
Use a pet shampoo best suited to your dog’s needs. Human shampoos are
often too harsh for dogs and can lead to dry skin and hair coat. There are
a number of medicated shampoos available if your puppy has specific coat
problems, but a mild hypoallergenic pet shampoo should be used for routine
bathing. You can bathe your puppy as often as is needed, as long as you use
the correct shampoo. Puppies have a large amount of surface area relative
to their size and they lose heat quickly, so be certain that they are
completely dry before going outside on a cool day.
Ear Care
Make sure to examine your puppy’s ears regularly. Certain breeds of dogs
will need to have the excess hair that grows in their ear canals plucked
regularly to prevent ear infections. Dogs with heavy, long or floppy ears
may be prone to having ear problems, so it is especially important to keep
their ears clean and dry. Signs of ear infection include scratching, head
shaking, redness, swelling, debris and odor in the ears. By examining your
puppy’s ears often, you will notice if a problem occurs. Many puppies need
to have their ears cleaned. We will be happy to show you the proper
techniques for cleaning your puppy’s ears.
Nail
Trimming
Since most pets do not wear down their nails on their own, it is
necessary to routinely trim them. Ideally, the tip of the nail should not
extend beyond the bottom of the pad (you shouldn’t hear “clicking” on the
floor when they walk). The tip of the nail should be trimmed with a nail
trimmer, but care should be taken to avoid cutting the “quick” which
contains nerves and blood vessels. Many puppies are hesitant to allow their
feet to be handled. You should handle your puppy’s feet every day to get
them used to it before you start trimming nails. Hold the paws, look
between the toes and touch the nails – and praise your puppy while you touch
them. Positive reinforcement will help your puppy to be comfortable when
you handle the paws. Ask us to give you a demonstration before you start
trimming the nails yourself.